Introduction: Preanaesthetic medicaments are the drugs used before surgery procedure. They are one or more drugs can be used in several reasons. Drugs used to, control pain, gastric secretion and anxiety. The main aim of the study is to analyze the serious preoperative complications and pre anaesthesic drugs used in different surgical procedure in tertiary care hospital.
Aim: To study the utilization of preanesthetic medications used in different surgical procedure in tertiary care hospital.
Material & Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted after taking permission from institution ethical committee permission. Data was collected retrospectively from inpatient ward those who have undergoing surgeries in the Department of General Surgery, Orthopaedics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS software version 21.
Results: the study was conducted on 386 patients undergoing surgery in different specialties. Majority of the patients were male from general surgery department. Total of 386 patients, 169 patients showing symptoms before surgery and reduce to 74 patients one week after surgery. Increased in HR, anxiety was observed in majority of the patients. Esmolol is the drugs showing significant improvement in HR, SBP & DBP (p <0.005) respectively.
Conclusion: Alprazolam and esmolol was most commonly used preanaesthetic mediation in patients undergoing surgery in different departments.
