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Different hypergeometric representations for classical orthogonal polynomial systems

W. Koepf1, A.S. Jooste2, D. D. Tcheutia3
1Institute of Mathematics, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D–34132 Kassel, Germany
2Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, cnr Lynnwood Road and Roper Street, Hatfield, South Africa
3Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, and African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cameroon
Copyright © W. Koepf, A.S. Jooste, D. D. Tcheutia. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Classical orthogonal polynomials of the Askey-Wilson scheme have many different properties, e.g. they satisfy differential and recurrence equations and they have hypergeometric representations, Rodrigues formulas, generating functions, moment representations, etc. In this paper we concentrate on finding multiple hypergeometric representations for the polynomial sequences belonging to the classical continuous and classical discrete classes that are defined on a linear lattice. Currently such a database is not available. Using computer algebra, especially Zeilberger’s algorithm, it is possible to prove such identities and therefore the paper is accompanied by a Maple worksheet containing derivations or proofs of all given identities, most of which are new.

Keywords: classical continuous orthogonal polynomials, classical discrete orthogonal polynomials, hypergeometric representations, computer algebra