PSR Press – Mission Statement

Ptolemy Scientific Research Press (PSR Press) is a highly regarded publisher of scientific literature dedicated to bringing the latest research and findings to a broader audience. With a focus on cutting-edge research and technology, Ptolemy Scientific Research Press offers a range of publications catering to professionals, researchers, and student’s needs. Whether looking for information on the latest breakthroughs in physics, biology, engineering, or computer science, you can trust Ptolemy Scientific Research Press to deliver insightful, accurate, and engaging content. With its commitment to quality, accessibility, and innovation, Ptolemy Scientific Research Press is an essential resource for anyone interested in science and technology.

Open Journal of Mathematical Science (OMS)

ISSN: 2523-0212 (online) 2616-4906 (Print)

Open Journal of Mathematical Analysis (OMA)

ISSN: 2616-8111 (online) 2616-8103 (Print)

Open Journal of Discrete Applied Mathematics (ODAM)

ISSN: 2617-9687 (online) 2617-9679 (Print)

Ptolemy Journal of Chemistry (PJC)

ISSN: 2618-0758 (online) 2618-074X (Print)

Engineering and Applied Science Letters (EASL)

ISSN: 2617-9709 (online) 2617-9695 (Print)

Trends in Clinical and Medical Sciences (TCMS)

ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)

Our Journals

Open Journal of Mathematical Science (OMS)

ISSN: 2523-0212 (online) 2616-4906 (Print)

Open Journal of Mathematical Analysis (OMA)

ISSN: 2616-8111 (online) 2616-8103 (Print)

Open Journal of Discrete Applied Mathematics (ODAM)

ISSN: 2617-9687 (online) 2617-9679 (Print)

Ptolemy Journal of Chemistry (PJC)

ISSN: 2618-0758 (online) 2618-074X (Print)

Engineering and Applied Science Letters (EASL)

ISSN: 2617-9709 (online) 2617-9695 (Print)

Trends in Clinical and Medical Sciences (TCMS)

ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)

Latest in Press

Author(s): Sarra Manseri1, Jinquan Luo1
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.
Abstract:

In this paper, the exact value of covering radius of unit repetition codes and the bounds of covering radius of zero-divisor repetition codes have been determined by using Lee weight over the finite ring \(F_{2}+vF_{2}+v^2F_2\). Moreover the covering radius of different block repetition codes have been also studied.

Author(s): Rasul Rasuli 1
1Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:

In this work, by using \(t\)-conorm \(C\), we introduce anti fuzzy vector spaces and define sum, union, direct sum and normality of anti fuzzy vector spaces. We prove that sum, union, direct sum and normality of anti fuzzy vector spaces is also anti fuzzy vector space under \(t\)-conorm \(C.\) Moreover, we investigate linear transformations over anti fuzzy vector spaces (normal anti fuzzy vector spaces) under \(t\)-conorms and prove that image and pre image of them is also anti fuzzy vector space (normal anti fuzzy vector space) under \(t\)-conorms.

Author(s): Kazeem Issa1, Sulaiman M. Hambali1, Jafar Biazar2
1Department of Statistics and Mathematical Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria.
2Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Abstract:

Radial Basis Function (RBF) is a real valued function whose value rests only on the distance from some other points called a center, so that a linear combination of radial basis functions are typically used to approximate given functions or differential equations. Radial Basis Function (RBF) approximation has the ability to give an accurate approximation for large data sites which gives smooth solution for a given number of knots points; particularly, when the RBFs are scaled to the nearly flat and the shape parameter is chosen wisely. In this research work, an algorithm for solving partial differential equations is written and implemented on some selected problems, inverse multiquadric (IMQ) function was considered among other RBFs. Preference is given to the choice of shape parameter, which need to be wisely chosen. The strategy is written as an algorithm to perform number of interpolation experiments by changing the interval of the shape parameters and consequently select the best shape parameter that give small root means square error (RMSE). All the computational work has been done using Matlab. The interpolant for the selected problems and its corresponding root means square errors (RMSEs) are tabulated and plotted.

Author(s): Samuel O. Sowole1, Abdullahi Ibrahim2, Daouda Sangare3, Ahmed O. Lukman4
1Department of Mathematical Sciences, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Senegal.
2Department of Mathematical Sciences, Baze University, Nigeria
3Department of Mathematical Sciences, Universite Gaston Berger, Senegal.
4Department of Mathematical Sciences, Baze University, Nigeria.
Abstract:

In this paper, we develop a mathematical deterministic modeling approach to model measles disease by using the data pertinent to Nigeria. Control measure was introduced into the susceptible and exposed classes to study the prevalence and control of the measles disease. We established the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the model. From the simulation results, it was realized that the control introduced on the susceptible class; and exposed individuals at latent period play a significant role in controlling the disease. Furthermore, it is recognized that if more people in the susceptible class get immunization and the exposed people at the latent period goes for treatment and therapy during this state before they become infective, the disease will be eradicated more quickly with time.

Author(s): Rasul Rasuli1
1Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University(PNU), Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:

This paper proposes the concept of direct product of fuzzy multigroups under \(t\)-norms and some of their basic properties are obtained. Next, we investigate and obtain some new results of strong upper alpha-cut, weak upper alpha-cut, strong lower alpha-cut and weak lower alpha-cut of them. Later, we prove conjugation and commutation between them. Finally, the notion of homomorphism in the context of fuzzy multigroups was defined and some homomorphic properties of fuzzy multigroups under \(t\)-norms in terms of homomorphic images and homomorphic preimages, respectively, were presented.

Author(s): Adel A. S. Abo Seliem 1
1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science,University of Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Abstract:

We calculate the electromagnetic field contained by a pulsed above a planar interface by using the modified Cagniard technique. The power density of spectrum of the wave that is observed at the distance from its emptily science usually differs from that of the source excitation, the power spectrum depends strangles on the speed of the wave in two media and the position of the observation point with respect to the interface and the source, form results of the rendition form a past source a discretely layer medium.

Author(s): Fadlallah Mustafa Mosa1, Abdelmajid Ali Dafallah2, Eshag Mohamed Ahmed3, Mohamed Y. A. Bakhet4,5, Qiaozhen Ma4
1Department of Mathematics and physics, Faculty of Education, University of Kassala, Kassala, Sudan.
2Faculty of Petroleum and Hydrology Engineering, Peace University, Almugled, West Kordofan, Sudan.
3Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan.
4College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
5College of Education, Rumbek University of Science and Technology, Rumbek, South Sudan.
Abstract:

In this paper, we investigate the existence of random attractors for a semilinear reaction-diffusion equation with a nonlinearity having a polynomial growth of arbitrary order \(p-1(p\geq 2)\), and with distribution derivatives and multiplicative noise defined on unbounded domains. The random attractors are obtained in \(L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\) and \(L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})\) respectively. The semilinear reaction-diffusion equation is recast as a continuous random dynamical system and asymptotic compactness for this demonstrated by using uniform a priori estimates for far-field values of solutions as well as the cut-off technique.

Author(s): Paul Augustine Ejegwa1
1Department of Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Science, University of Agriculture, P.M.B. 2373, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Abstract:

The concept of fuzzy set theory is of paramount relevance to tackling the issues of uncertainties in real-life problems. In a quest to having a reasonable means of curbing imprecision, the idea of fuzzy sets had been generalized to intuitionistic fuzzy sets, fuzzy multisets, Pythagorean fuzzy sets among others. The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy multisets (IFMS) came into the limelight naturally because there are instances when repetitions of both membership and non-membership degrees cannot be ignored like in the treatment of patients, where each consultations are key in diagnosis and therapy. In IFMS theory, the sum of the degrees of membership and non-membership is less than or equals one at each levels. Supposing the sum of the degrees of membership and non-membership is greater than or equal to one at any level, then the concept of Pythagorean fuzzy multisets (PFMS) is appropriate to handling such scenario. In this paper, the idea of PFMS is proposed as an extensional Pythagorean fuzzy sets proposed by R. R. Yager. In fact, PFMS is a Pythagorean fuzzy set in the framework of multiset. The main objectives of this paper are to expatiate the operations under PFMSs and discuss some of their algebraic properties with some related results. The concepts of level sets, cuts, accuracy and score functions, and modal operators are established in the setting of PFMSs with a number of results. Finally, to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed soft computing technique, a course placements scenario is discussed via PFMS framework using composite relation defined on PFMSs. This soft computing technique could find expression in other multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems.

Author(s): Abdullahi Ibrahim1, Jeremiah Ishaya2, Nassirou Lo3, Rabiat Abdulaziz4
1Department of Mathematical Sciences, Baze University Abuja, Nigeria.
2Department of Mathematical Sciences, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Mbour, Senegal.
3SATWII solutions Inc. Canada.
4Department of Energy Engineering, Pan African University of Water and Energy Resources, University of Tlemcen, Algeria.
Abstract:

Capacitated vehicle routing problem is one of the variants of the vehicle routing problem which was studied in this research. In this research we applied a reinforcement learning algorithm to find set of routes from a depot to the set of customers while also considering the capacity of the vehicles, in order to reduce the cost of transportation of goods and services. Each vehicle originates from a depot, service the customers and return to the depot. We compare the reinforcement learning model with an exact method; column generation and Google’s OR-tool. Our objective is to solve a large-size of problem to near-optimality. We were able to use reinforcement learning to solve upto 101 nodes to near-optimality.

Author(s): S. M. S. Cordeiro1, R. F. C. Lobato1, C. A. Raposo2
1Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology Federal University of Pará 68440-000, Abaetetuba, PA, Brazil.
2Federal University of São João del-Rey and PhD Program of the Federal University of Bahia 40170-110, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Abstract:

This work deals with a coupled system of wave with past history effective just in one of the equations. We show that the dissipation given by the memory effect is not strong enough to produce exponential decay. On the other hand, we show that the solution of this system decays polynomially with rate \(t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\). Moreover by recent result due to A. Borichev and Y. Tomilov, we show that the rate is optimal. To the best of our knowledge, there is no result for optimal rate of polynomial decay for coupled wave systems with memory in the previous literature.

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