Further on quantum-plank derivatives and integrals in composite forms

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 130 – 138 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Ghulam Farid and Zeeshan Afzal

Abstract:In quantum-plank calculus, \(q\)-derivatives and \(h\)-derivatives are fundamental factors. Recently, a composite form of both derivatives is introduced and called \(q-h\)-derivative. This paper aims to present a further generalized notion of derivatives will be called \((q,p-h)\)-derivatives. This will produce \(q\)-derivative, \(h\)-derivative, \(q-h\)-derivative and \((p,q)\)-derivative. Theory based on all aforementioned derivatives can be generalized via this new notion. It is expected, this paper will be useful and beneficial for researchers working in diverse fields of sciences and engineering.

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Explicit formula for the \(n\)-th derivative of a quotient

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 120 – 129 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Roudy El Haddad

Abstract:Leibniz’s rule for the \(n\)-th derivative of a product is a very well-known and extremely useful formula. This article introduces an analogous explicit formula for the \(n\)-th derivative of a quotient of two functions. Later, we use this formula to derive new partition identities and to develop expressions for some particular \(n\)-th derivatives.

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Global asymptotic stability of constant equilibrium point in attraction-repulsion chemotaxis model with logistic source term

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 102 – 119 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Abdelhakam Hassan Mohammed and Ali. B. B. Almurad

Abstract:This paper deals with nonnegative solutions of the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for an attraction-repulsion chemotaxis model with logistic source term of Eq. (1) in bounded convex domains \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n},~ n\geq1\), with smooth boundary. It is shown that if the ratio \(\frac{\mu}{\chi \alpha-\xi \gamma}\) is sufficiently large, then the unique nontrivial spatially homogeneous equilibrium given by \((u_{1},u_{2},u_{3})=(1,~\frac{\alpha}{\beta},~\frac{\gamma}{\eta})\) is globally asymptotically stable in the sense that for any choice of suitably regular nonnegative initial data \((u_{10},u_{20},u_{30})\) such that \(u_{10}\not\equiv0\), the above problem possesses uniquely determined global classical solution \((u_{1},u_{2},u_{3})\) with \((u_{1},u_{2},u_{3})|_{t=0}=(u_{10},u_{20},u_{30})\) which satisfies \(\left\|u_{1}(\cdot,t)-1\right\|_{L^{\infty}(\Omega)}\rightarrow{0},~~
\left\|u_{2}(\cdot,t)-\frac{\alpha}{\beta}\right\|_{L^{\infty}(\Omega)}\rightarrow{0},\left\|u_{3}(\cdot,t)-\frac{\gamma}{\eta}\right\|_{L^{\infty}(\Omega)}\rightarrow{0}\,,\) \(\mathrm{as}~t\rightarrow{\infty}\).

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Forecasting the democratic republic of the Congo macroeconomic data with the Bayesian vector autoregressive models

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 93 – 101 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Lewis N. K. Mambo, Victor G. Musa and Gabriel M. Kalonda

Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the role of the Bayesian Vector Autoregressive models (VAR) in macroeconomic analysis and forecasting. To help the policy-makers to do better, the Bayesian VAR models are considered more robust and valuable because they put in the model the mathematician’s beliefs or priors and the data. By using BVAR(1), we get the main results: (i)the best out sample point forecasts; (ii) the exchange rate shock contributes more to inflation; (iii) the inflation shock has high effects on exchange rate innovation. These results are due to the dollarization of this small open economy.

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Estimation to the number of limit cycles for generalized Kukles differential system

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 74 – 92 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Houdeifa Melki and Amar Makhlouf

Abstract:This article considers the limit cycles of a class of Kukles polynomial differential systems of the form Eq. (5). We obtain the maximum number of limit cycles that bifurcate from the periodic orbits of a linear center \(\dot{x}=y, \dot{y}=-x,\) by using the averaging theory of first and second order.

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Solution of generalized Abel’s integral equation using orthogonal polynomials

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 65 – 73 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Mamman Ojima John, Aboiyar Terhemen and Tivde Tertsegha

Abstract:This research presents the solution of the generalized version of Abel’s integral equation, which was computed considering the first and second kinds. First, Abel’s integral equation and its generalization were described using fractional calculus, and the properties of Orthogonal polynomials were also described. We then developed a technique of solution for the generalized Abel’s integral equation using infinite series of orthogonal polynomials and utilized the numerical method to approximate the generalized Abel’s integral equation of the first and second kind, respectively. The Riemann-Liouville fractional operator was used in these examples. Our technique was implemented in MAPLE 17 through some illustrative examples. Absolute errors were estimated. In addition, the occurred errors between using orthogonal polynomials for solving Abel’s integral equations of order \(0\ <\ \alpha \ <\ 1\) and the exact solutions show that the orthogonal polynomials used were highly effective, reliable and can be used independently in situations where the exact solution is unknown which the numerical experiments confirmed.

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Stabilities of non-standard Euler-Maruyama scheme’s for Vasicek and geometric brownian motion models

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 51 – 64 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Badibi O. Christopher, Ramadhani I., Ndondo M. Apollinaire and Kumwimba S. Didier

Abstract:Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are a powerful tool for modeling certain random trajectories of diffusion phenomena in the physical, ecological, economic, and management sciences. However, except in some cases, it is generally impossible to find an explicit solution to these equations. In this case, the numerical approach is the only favorable possibility to find an approximative solution. In this paper, we present the mean and mean-square stability of the Non-standard Euler-Maruyama numerical scheme using the Vasicek and geometric Brownian motion models.

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On a class of \(p\)-valent functions with negative coefficients defined by opoola differential operator

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 35 – 50 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Bitrus Sambo and Timothy Oloyede Opoola

Abstract:Using opoola differential operator, we defined a subclass \(S^{n}_{p}(\lambda,\alpha,\gamma,\delta)\) of the class of multivalent or p-valent functions. Several properties of the class were studied, such as coefficient inequalities, hadamard product, radii of close-to-convex, star-likeness, convexity, extreme points, the integral mean inequalities for the fractional derivatives, and further growth and distortion theorem are given using fractional calculus techniques.

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Results of semigroup of linear operators generating a nonlinear Schrödinger equation

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 29 – 34 Open Access Full-Text PDF
J. B. Omosowon, A. Y. Akinyele and F. Y. Aderibigbe

Abstract:In this paper, we present results of \(\omega\)-order preserving partial contraction mapping generating a nonlinear Schr\”odinger equation. We used the theory of semigroup to generate a nonlinear Schr\(\ddot{o}\)dinger equation by considering a simple application of Lipschitz perturbation of linear evolution equations. We considered the space \(L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)\) and of linear operator \(A_0$ by $D(A_0)=H^2(\mathbb{R}^2)\) and \(A_0u=-i\Delta u\) for \(u\in D(A_0)\) for the initial value problem, we hereby established that \(A_0\) is the infinitesimal generator of a \(C_0\)-semigroup of unitary operators \(T(t)\), \(-\infty

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On generalized Tetranacci numbers: Closed forms of the sum formulas \(\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}kx^{k}W_{k}\) and \(\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}kx^{k}W_{-k}\)

OMA-Vol. 6 (2022), Issue 2, pp. 1 – 28 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Yüksel Soykan, Erkan Taşdemir and Inci Okumuş

Abstract:In this paper, closed forms of the sum formulas \(\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}kx^{k}W_{k}\) and \(\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}kx^{k}W_{-k}\) for generalized Tetranacci numbers are presented. As special cases, we give summation formulas of Tetranacci, Tetranacci-Lucas, and other fourth-order recurrence sequences.

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