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ISSN: 2523-0212 (online) 2616-4906 (Print)
ISSN: 2616-8111 (online) 2616-8103 (Print)
ISSN: 2617-9687 (online) 2617-9679 (Print)
ISSN: 2618-0758 (online) 2618-074X (Print)
ISSN: 2617-9709 (online) 2617-9695 (Print)
ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)
Open Journal of Mathematical Science (OMS)
ISSN: 2523-0212 (online) 2616-4906 (Print)
Open Journal of Mathematical Analysis (OMA)
ISSN: 2616-8111 (online) 2616-8103 (Print)
Open Journal of Discrete Applied Mathematics (ODAM)
ISSN: 2617-9687 (online) 2617-9679 (Print)
Ptolemy Journal of Chemistry (PJC)
ISSN: 2618-0758 (online) 2618-074X (Print)
Engineering and Applied Science Letters (EASL)
ISSN: 2617-9709 (online) 2617-9695 (Print)
Trends in Clinical and Medical Sciences (TCMS)
ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)
A q-rung orthopair fuzzy matrix (q-ROFM), an extension of the Pythagorean fuzzy matrix (PFM) and intuitionistic fuzzy matrix (IFM), is very helpful in representing vague information that occurs in real-world circumstances. In this paper we define some algebraic operations, such as max-min, min-max, complement, algebraic sum, algebraic product, scalar multiplication \((nA)\), and exponentiation \((A^n)\). We also investigate the algebraic properties of these operations. Furthermore, we define two operators, namely the necessity and possibility to convert q-ROFMs into an ordinary fuzzy matrix, and discuss some of their basic algebraic properties. Finally, we define a new operation(@) on q-ROFMs and discuss distributive laws in the case where the operations of \(\oplus_{q}, \otimes_{q}, \wedge_{q}\) and \(\vee_{q}\) are combined each other.
There are many possible definitions of derivatives, here we present some and present one that we have called generalized that allows us to put some of the others as a particular case of this but, what interests us is to determine that there is an infinite number of possible definitions of fractional derivatives, all are correct as differential operators each of them must be properly defined its algebra. We introduce a generalized version of fractional derivative that extends the existing ones in the literature. To those extensions it is associated a differentiable operator and a differential ring and applications that shows the advantages of the generalization. We also review the different definitions of fractional derivatives and it is shown how the generalized version contains the previous ones as a particular cases.
Let \(G = (X, Y; E)\) be a bipartite graph with two vertex partition subsets \(X\) and \(Y\). \(G\) is said to be balanced if \(|X| = |Y|\) and \(G\) is said to be bipancyclic if it contains cycles of every even length from \(4\) to \(|V(G)|\). In this note, we present spectral conditions for the bipancyclic bipartite graphs.
Binomial coefficients have been used for centuries in a variety of fields and have accumulated numerous definitions. In this paper, we introduce a new way of defining binomial coefficients as repeated sums of ones. A multitude of binomial coefficient identities will be shown in order to prove this definition. Using this new definition, we simplify some particular sums such as the repeated Harmonic sum and the repeated Binomial-Harmonic sum. We derive formulae for simplifying general repeated sums as well as a variant containing binomial coefficients. Additionally, we study the \(m\)-th difference of a sequence and show how sequences whose \(m\)-th difference is constant can be related to binomial coefficients.
In this paper, we present the notion of generalized \(F\)-expansive mapping in complete rectangular metric spaces and study various fixed point theorems for such mappings. The findings of this paper, generalize and improve many existing results in the literature.
In this paper, we precise the hyper order of solutions for a class of higher order linear differential equations and investigate the exponents of convergence of the fixed points of solutions and their first derivatives for the second order case. These results generalize those of Nan Li and Lianzhong Yang and of Chen and Shon.
The aim of this paper is to introduce strongest relation, cosets and middle cosets of anti \(Q\)-fuzzy subgroups of \(G\) with respect to \(t\)-conorm \(C.\) We investigate equivalent characterizations of them and we construct a new group induced by them, and give the homomorphism theorem between them.
New Hadamard type inequalities for a class of \(s\)-Godunova-Levin functions of the second kind for fractional integrals are obtained. These new estimates extend and generalize some existing results for the \(Q\)-class and \(P\)-class functions. The generalized case for the Katugampola fractional integrals are also given.
For any non-square integer multiplier \(k\), there is an infinity of triangular numbers multiple of other triangular numbers. We analyze the congruence properties of indices \(\xi\) of triangular numbers multiple of triangular numbers. Remainders in congruence relations \(\xi\) modulo \(k\) come always in pairs whose sum always equal \((k-1)\), always include 0 and \((k-1)\), and only 0 and \((k-1)\) if \(k\) is prime, or an odd power of a prime, or an even square plus one or an odd square minus one or minus two. If the multiplier \(k\) is twice the triangular number of \(n\), the set of remainders includes also \(n\) and \((n^{2}-1)\) and if \(k\) has integer factors, the set of remainders include multiples of a factor following certain rules. Algebraic expressions are found for remainders in function of \(k\) and its factors, with several exceptions. This approach eliminates those \(\xi\) values not providing solutions.
Aim: To assess risk factors for development of type II diabetes. Materials & Methods: 80 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus >40 years of age were put in group 1 group 2 were healthy subjects irrespective of gender. Factors such as family history, physical activity, blood pressure, alcohol consumption and BMI was recorded. Results: Alcohol consumption was present in 45 in group 1 and 20 un group 2, family history was positive in 65 group 1 and 12 in group 2, sedentary life was seen in 52 group 1 and 25 in group 2, BMI was underweight seen in 14 in group 1 and 5 in group 2, normal 12 in group 1 and 46 in group 2, overweight 30 BMI was underweight seen in 14 in group 1 and 5 in group 2, normal12 in group 1 and 14 in group 2 and obese 22 and 15 46 in group 2. Blood pressure was normal seen 16 in group 1 and 42 in group 2, pre- hypertension 24 in group 1 and 26 in group 2, hypertension stage 1 in 30 in group 1 and 10 in group 2 and hypertension stage 2 seen in 10 in group 1 and 2 in group 2. A significant difference was observed (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Common risk factors in diabetes was overweight, hypertension, lack of physical activity and alcohol consumption.
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