PSR Press – Mission Statement

Ptolemy Scientific Research Press (PSR Press) is a highly regarded publisher of scientific literature dedicated to bringing the latest research and findings to a broader audience. With a focus on cutting-edge research and technology, Ptolemy Scientific Research Press offers a range of publications catering to professionals, researchers, and student’s needs. Whether looking for information on the latest breakthroughs in physics, biology, engineering, or computer science, you can trust Ptolemy Scientific Research Press to deliver insightful, accurate, and engaging content. With its commitment to quality, accessibility, and innovation, Ptolemy Scientific Research Press is an essential resource for anyone interested in science and technology.

Open Journal of Mathematical Science (OMS)

ISSN: 2523-0212 (online) 2616-4906 (Print)

Open Journal of Mathematical Analysis (OMA)

ISSN: 2616-8111 (online) 2616-8103 (Print)

Open Journal of Discrete Applied Mathematics (ODAM)

ISSN: 2617-9687 (online) 2617-9679 (Print)

Ptolemy Journal of Chemistry (PJC)

ISSN: 2618-0758 (online) 2618-074X (Print)

Engineering and Applied Science Letters (EASL)

ISSN: 2617-9709 (online) 2617-9695 (Print)

Trends in Clinical and Medical Sciences (TCMS)

ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)

Our Journals

Open Journal of Mathematical Science (OMS)

ISSN: 2523-0212 (online) 2616-4906 (Print)

Open Journal of Mathematical Analysis (OMA)

ISSN: 2616-8111 (online) 2616-8103 (Print)

Open Journal of Discrete Applied Mathematics (ODAM)

ISSN: 2617-9687 (online) 2617-9679 (Print)

Ptolemy Journal of Chemistry (PJC)

ISSN: 2618-0758 (online) 2618-074X (Print)

Engineering and Applied Science Letters (EASL)

ISSN: 2617-9709 (online) 2617-9695 (Print)

Trends in Clinical and Medical Sciences (TCMS)

ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)

Latest in Press

Author(s): Muhammad Shoaib Sardar1, Xiang-Feng Pan1, Wei Gao2, Mohammad Reza Farahani3
1School of Mathematical Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
2School of Information and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
3Department of Applied Mathematics, Iran University of Science and Technology(IUST), Narmak, Tehran 16844, Iran.
Abstract:

Let \(G=(V;E)\) be a simple connected graph. The Sanskruti index was introduced by Hosamani and defined as \(S(G)=\sum_{uv \in E(G)}(\frac{S_uS_v}{S_u+S_v-2})^3\) where \(S_u\) is the summation of degrees of all neighbors of vertex \(u\) in \(G\). In this paper, we give explicit formulas for the Sanskruti index of an infinite class of Titania nanotubes \(TiO_2[m, n]\).

Author(s): Syeed Fakhar Abbas Naqvi1, Muhammad Saqib Khan1
1Department of Mathematics, Lahore Leads University, Lahore 54810, Pakistan.
Abstract:

In this paper, we introduce, for the first time, the viscosity rules for common fixed points of two nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces. The strong convergence of this technique is proved under certain assumptions imposed on the sequence of parameters.

Author(s): Ghulam Farid1, Udita N. Katugampola2, Muhammad Usman1
1COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock Campus, Pakistan.
2Department of Mathematics, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Abstract:

In this paper, we give some fractional integral inequalities of Ostrowski type for s-Godunova-Levin functions via Katugampola fractional integrals. We also deduce some known Ostrowski type fractional integral inequalities for Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals.

Author(s): Haitao Qi1, Nida Fatima2, Hassan Waqas3, Junaid Saeed3
1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China.
2Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore-54590, Pakistan.
3Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Abstract:

The tangential stress and velocity field corresponding to the flow of a generalized Oldroyd-B fluid in an infinite circular cylinder will be determined by mean of Laplace and finite Hankel transform. The motion is produced by the cylinder, that after \(t=0^{+}\), begins to rotate about its axis, under the action of oscillating shear stress \(\Omega R \sin(\omega t)\) given on boundary. The solutions are based on an important remark regarding the governing equation for the non- trivial shear stress. The solutions that have been obtained satisfy all imposed initial and boundary conditions. The obtained solution will be presented under series form in term of generalized G-function. The similar solutions for the ordinary Oldroyd-B fluid, Maxwell, ordinary Maxwell and Newtonian fluids performing the same motion will be obtained as special cases of our general solutions.

Author(s): Abdul Rauf Nizami1
1Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, Government College University, Pakistan.
Abstract:

In this paper we give explicit formulas of the Kauffman bracket of the 2-strand braid link \(\widehat{x_{1}^{n}}\) and the 3-strand braid link \(\widehat{x_{1}^{b}x_{2}^{m}}\). We also show that the Kauffman bracket of the 3-strand braid link \(\widehat{x_{1}^{b}x_{2}^{m}}\) is actually the product of the Kauffman brackets of the 2-strand braid links \(\widehat{x_{1}^{b}}\) and \(\widehat{x_{1}^{m}}\).

Author(s): Hafiz Mutee ur Rehman1, Riffat Sardar2, Ali Raza3
1Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore Pakistan.
2Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Lahore Pakistan.
3Department of Mathematics, The University of Lahore, Lahore Pakistan.
Abstract:

A topological index is a real number related to a molecular graph, which is a graph invariant. Uptill now there are several topological indices are defined. Some of them are distance based while the others are degree based, all have found numerous applications in pharmacy, theoretical chemistry and especially in QSPR/QSAR research. In this paper, we compute some degree based topological indices i.e some versions of Zagreb indices, Randic index, General sum connectivity index and GA index of Hex board and of its line graph.

Author(s): Sannia Afzal1, Muhammad Athar1, Maria Javaid2, Muhammad Imran2
1Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore-54590, Pakistan.
2Department of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.
Abstract:

In this paper the velocity field and the adequate shear stress corresponding to the rotational flow of a fractional Maxwell fluid, between two infinite coaxial circular cylinders with inner cylinder is at rest and outer is moving, are determined by applying the Laplace and finite Hankel transforms. The solutions that have been obtained are presented in terms of generalized G functions. The expressions for the velocity field and the shear stress are in the most simplified form. Moreover, these solutions satisfy both the governing differential equation and all imposed initial and boundary conditions. The corresponding solutions for ordinary Maxwell and Newtonian fluids are recovered as limiting cases of general solutions.

Author(s): Muhammad S. Sardar1, Sohail Zafar1, Mohammad R. Farahani2
1Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan.
2Department of Applied Mathematics, Iran University of Science and Technology(IUST), Narmak, Tehran 16844, Iran.
Abstract:

Let \(G=(V,E)\) be a simple connected graph. The sets of vertices and edges of \(G\) are denoted by \(V=V(G)\) and \(E=E(G)\), respectively. In such a simple molecular graph, vertices represent atoms and edges represent bonds. In chemical graph theory, we have many topological indices for a molecular graph. The First and Second Zagreb indices are equal to \(M_1(G)=\sum_{uv \in E(G)}[d_u+d_v]\) and \(M_2(G)=\sum_{uv \in E(G)} d_{u}d_{v}\), respectively. In this paper, we focus on the structure of Capra-designed planar benzenoid series \(Ca_k(C_6)\) \((k\geq0)\), and compute its Generalized Zagreb index.

Author(s): Ines G. Salako1, Faiza Gulshan2
1Département de Physique – Université d’Agriculture, de Kétou BP 13 Kétou, Bénin.
2Department of Mathematics, Lahore Leads University, Lahore-54590, Pakistan.
Abstract:

We discuss the interacting QCD ghost dark energy with cold dark matter in the framework of Fractal cosmology. We investigate the cosmological parameters such as Hubble parameter, deceleration parameter and equation of state. We also discuss the physical significance of various cosmological planes like \(\omega_{D}-{\omega}’_{D}\) and state-finder. At the end, it is observed that all the results are compatible with observational data.

Author(s): Muhammad Saqib1, Muhammad Iqbal1
1Department of Mathematics, Lahore Leads University, Lahore-54590, Pakistan.
Abstract:

In this paper, we suggest and analyze two new algorithm of fourth and fifth order convergence. We rewrite nonlinear equation as an equivalent coupled system and then use modified decomposition technique to develop our algorithms. Convergence analysis of newly introduced algorithms has been discussed. To see efficiency and performance of these algorithms, we have made comparison of these algorithms with some well known algorithms existing in literature.

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