In this investigation, we aim to investigate the novel exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) arising in electrical engineering via the -expansion method. New acquired solutions are kink, particular kink, bright, dark, periodic combined-dark bright and combined-dark singular solitons, and hyperbolic functions solutions. The achieved distinct types of solitons solutions contain critical applications in engineering and physics. Numerous novel structures (3D, contour, and density plots) are also designed by taking the appropriate values of involved parameters. These solutions express the wave show of the governing models, actually.

Background: Hypertension affects individuals of all classes and across all groups. The relationship between blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease events is continuous and independent of other risk factors.
Aim and Objectives: The present study aimed to identify various modes of presentation and the clinical profile of hypertensive emergencies in our hospital.
Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 100 patients admitted to this hospital over a period of two years. Patients who presented with an elevated blood pressure of systolic blood pressure >180mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110mmHg, with a history of acute target organ damage, or with laboratory evidence of acute target organ damage were included in the study.
Results: Of the 100 patients studied, 88 were known hypertensives, among whom 54 had discontinued their antihypertensives before the incident, while the remaining 46 patients continued their medication. Among the 100 patients, 28 had diabetes mellitus and 28 had dyslipidemias. Out of 100 patients with hypertensive emergencies, 12 died before discharge, resulting in a hospital mortality rate of 12%. All expired patients had intracerebral hemorrhage.
Conclusion: Known hypertensives are at a higher risk of presenting with acute target organ damage associated with hypertensive emergency. The presence of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia increases the chance of developing hypertensive emergencies.

In modern education, innovative techniques and updated technology are essential tools for effective teaching. As the medical field advances, new teaching methods and modalities are necessary to generate interest and provide practical learning experiences. Histology is a crucial component of medical education, and a thorough understanding of both the theory and slide recognition is necessary for medical students. This study aimed to investigate the intervention of Basic Pathology into Histology and its impact on First MBBS students’ response. The study involved 81 students from SKIMS Medical College in the Department of Anatomy and Pathology, who were administered a questionnaire. The results showed that students appreciated the integration of pathological perspectives with normal histology and found the combined approach useful and relevant. The study highlights the importance of practical teaching methods and the need for continuous improvement in teaching and assessment methods in medical education.

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a serious public health issue globally, and India is no exception to its growing prevalence in many emerging nations. In the near future, India will emerge as the global capital of diabetes.
Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate ocular surface changes and ocular surface disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted among all known cases of diabetes mellitus aged over 40 years, attending the eye outpatient department and diabetic clinic at Dr. Sushila Tiwari Government Hospital, Haldwani, Nainital.
Results: The mean age of diabetic patients was 60.82\(\pm\)10.23 (41-79) years. The majority of cases were female (59.7%), followed by males (40.3%). The rural population (56%) was more affected by ocular surface disorders in patients with type II diabetes mellitus than the urban population (44%). Homemakers (50.2%) were the largest group, followed by outdoor workers (30.8%), office workers (12%), and factory workers (7%). Itching was present in 22.0%, lacrimation in 54.8%, burning in 66.8%, foreign body sensation in 85.6%, and blurring of vision in 53.2%.
Conclusions: This study establishes a causal relationship between ocular surface disorder and diabetes mellitus.

Background: Beta-thalassemia syndromes are a category of genetic blood disorders defined by reduced or incomplete beta globin chain synthesis, leading to lower hemoglobin levels in red blood cells (RBC), lower RBC output, and anemia.
Aims and objectives: To study the growth pattern in thalassemic children who are on regular chelation therapy and blood transfusion in comparison to normal children and serum ferritin level in these children and its relation to growth pattern and oral chelation therapy.
Methods: The present study was a hospital-based cross-sectional study. One hundred and one transfusion-dependent thalassemic children on oral chelation therapy, attending the pediatric ward in Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, were enrolled during the study period from 1st May 2021 to 30th April 2022.
Results: This study provides evidence that children suffering from transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) are prone to growth retardation, with underweight, stunting, and wasting being 31.6%, 52.4%, and 27.7%, respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion, short stature is an important complication in TDT. Growth in patients with TDT is significantly related to age, sex, hemoglobin level, and iron overload status. Management with hypertransfusion and good control of iron overload is important to achieve optimum growth in patients with TDT.

Introduction: Human papillomavirus causes many diseases like genital warts, sexual transmitted diseases; cervical cancer. Human papilloma virus vaccine is available for adolescent girls. Though it is effective its use has not increased. Therefore, the current study is designed to determine the awareness, acceptance and hesitancy among nursing students.

A continuous two-step block method with two hybrid points for the numerical solution of first order ordinary differential equations is proposed. The approximate solution in form of power series and its first ordered derivative are respectively interpolated at the point \(x=0\) and collocated at equally spaced points in the interval of consideration. The application of the method involves using the main scheme derived together with the additional schemes simultaneously to obtain the solution to the problem at the grid points. The analysis of the method and the results obtained from the examples considered show that the method is consistent, zero-stable, convergent and of high accuracy.

In this paper, we use the \(\varphi ^{6}\)-model expansion method to construct the traveling wave solutions for the reaction-diffusion equation. The method of \(\varphi ^{6}\)-model expansion enables the explicit retrieval of a wide variety of solution types, such as bright, singular, periodic, and combined singular soliton solutions. Kink-type solitons, also known as topological solitons in the context of water waves, are another type of solution that can be explicitly retrieved. This study’s results might enhance the equation’s nonlinear dynamical properties. The method proposes a practical and efficient method for solving a sizable class of nonlinear partial differential equations. The dynamical features of the data are explained and highlighted using exciting graphs.