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Latest Published Articles

Existence of an integral operator and its consequences in fractional and conformable integrals

OMS-Vol. 3 (2019), Issue 3, pp. 210 – 216 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Ghulam Farid
Abstract: The study of integral operators has always been important in the subjects of mathematics, physics, and in diverse areas of applied sciences. It has been challenging to discover and formulate new types of integral operators. The aim of this paper is to study and formulate an integral operator of a general nature. Under some suitable conditions the existence of a new integral operator is established. The boundedness of left and right sided integral operators is obtained and further boundedness of their sum is given. The investigated integral operators derive several known integrals and have interesting consequences for fractional calculus integral operators and conformable integrals. The presented results provide the boundedness of various fractional and conformable integral operators simultaneously.
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On edge-prime cubic graphs with small components

ODAM-Vol. 2 (2019), Issue 2, pp. 48 – 58 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Gee-Choon Lau, Sin-Min Lee, Wai Chee Shiu
Abstract: Let \(G= G(V,E)\) be a \((p,q)\)-graph. A bijection \(f: E\to\{1,2,3,\ldots,q \}\) is called an edge-prime labeling if for each edge \(uv\) in \(E\), we have \(GCD(f^+(u),f^+(v))=1\) where \(f^+(u) = \sum_{uw\in E} f(uw)\). A graph that admits an edge-prime labeling is called an edge-prime graph. In this paper we obtained some sufficient conditions for graphs with regular component(s) to admit or not admit an edge-prime labeling. Consequently, we proved that if \(G\) is a cubic graph with every component is of order \(4, 6\) or \(8\), then \(G\) is edge-prime if and only if \(G\not\cong K_4\) or \(nK(3,3)\), \(n\equiv2,3\pmod{4}\). We conjectured that a connected cubic graph \(G\) is not edge-prime if and only if \(G\cong K_4\).
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Some properties of the solutions of the difference equation \(x_{n+1}=a x_{n}+\dfrac{b x_{n} x_{n-4}}{c x_{n-3}+dx_{n-4}}\)

ODAM-Vol. 2 (2019), Issue 2, pp. 31 – 47 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Abdualrazaq Sanbo, Elsayed M. Elsayed
Abstract: In this article, we study some properties of the solutions of the following difference equation: \(x_{n+1}=a x_{n}+\dfrac{b x_{n} x_{n-4}}{cx_{n-3}+dx_{n-4}},\quad n=0,1,…\) where the initial conditions \(x_{-4},x_{-3}, x_{-2}, x_{-1}, x_0\) are arbitrary positive real numbers and \(a, b, c, d\) are positive constants. Also, we give specific form of the solutions of four special cases of this equation.
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Transmission dynamics of two strain herpes simplex virus

OMS-Vol. 3 (2019), Issue 1, pp. 198 – 209 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Shamsuddeen Ibrahim, Nicholas Kwasi-Do Ohene Opoku, Hamenyimana Emanuel Gervas
Abstract: A deterministic model for the transmission dynamics of two-strains Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is developed and analyzed. Following the qualitative analysis of the model, reveals a globally asymptotically stable disease free equilibrium whenever a certain epidemiological threshold known as the reproduction number (\(\mathcal{R}_0\)), is less than unity and the disease persist in the population whenever this threshold exceed unity. However, it was shown that the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for a special case. Numerical simulation of the model reveals that whenever \(\mathcal{R}_1<1<\mathcal{R}_2\), strain 2 drives strain 1 to extinction (competitive exclusion) but when \(\mathcal{R}_2<1<\mathcal{R}_1\), strain 1 does not drive strain 2 to extinction. Finally, it was shown numerically that super-infection increases the spread of HSV-2 in the model.
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Oscillation of solutions to fourth-order delay differential equations with middle term

OMS-Vol. 3 (2019), Issue 1, pp. 191 – 197 Open Access Full-Text PDF
Elmetwally M. Elabbasy, Ethiraju Thandapani, Osama Moaaz, Omar Bazighifan
Abstract: This work is concerned with the oscillatory behavior of fourth-order delay differential equation with middle term. By using the generalized Riccati transformations and new comparison principles, we establish new oscillation results for this equation. An example illustrating the results is also given.
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BOOK-foundations-of-mathematical-analysis-and-semigroups-theory
BOOK - NULL CONTROLLABILITY OF DEGENERATE AND NON-DEGENERATE SINGULAR PARABOLIC