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ISSN: 2523-0212 (online) 2616-4906 (Print)
ISSN: 2616-8111 (online) 2616-8103 (Print)
ISSN: 2617-9687 (online) 2617-9679 (Print)
ISSN: 2618-0758 (online) 2618-074X (Print)
ISSN: 2617-9709 (online) 2617-9695 (Print)
ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)
Open Journal of Mathematical Science (OMS)
ISSN: 2523-0212 (online) 2616-4906 (Print)
Open Journal of Mathematical Analysis (OMA)
ISSN: 2616-8111 (online) 2616-8103 (Print)
Open Journal of Discrete Applied Mathematics (ODAM)
ISSN: 2617-9687 (online) 2617-9679 (Print)
Ptolemy Journal of Chemistry (PJC)
ISSN: 2618-0758 (online) 2618-074X (Print)
Engineering and Applied Science Letters (EASL)
ISSN: 2617-9709 (online) 2617-9695 (Print)
Trends in Clinical and Medical Sciences (TCMS)
ISSN: 2791-0814 (online) 2791-0806 (Print)
The ability of organisms or organic compounds to reduce metal ions and stabilize them into nanoparticles is known as green synthesis. Various synthesis methods have been developed, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. In recent years, nanomaterials have found extensive applications in biological sciences, particularly in health and veterinary medicine. For these applications, it is crucial that nanomaterials are biocompatible and non-toxic. Consequently, researchers have increasingly focused on biological synthesis routes. Drawing inspiration from the ancient Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, some researchers have recently synthesized nanomaterials using Indian cow urine. This review aims to catalog the various nanomaterials produced using Indian cow urine and to discuss their catalytic and biological activities.
This study focused on developing mathematical algorithms for the perpetual Ethiopian calendar and similar calendars. The primary objective was to demonstrate the methodology for creating these algorithms. The research identified that arithmetic progression, ceiling function, congruence modulo, floor function, and Bahre Hasabe are fundamental concepts necessary for this development. Utilizing these concepts, the study successfully developed mathematical algorithms for the perpetual Ethiopian calendar and analogous calendars.
An edge irregular \(k\)-labeling of a graph \(G\) is a labeling of vertices of \(G\) with labels from the set \(\{1,2,3,\dots,k\}\) such that no two edges of \(G\) have same weight. The least value of \(k\) for which a graph \(G\) has an edge irregular \(k\)-labeling is called the edge irregularity strength of \(G\). Ahmad et. al. [1] showed the edge irregularity strength of some particular classes of Toeplitz graphs. In this paper we generalize those results and finds the exact values of the edge irregularity strength for some generalize classes of Toeplitz graphs.
The eccentric atom-bond sum-connectivity \(\left(ABSC_{e}\right)\) index of a graph \(G\) is defined as \(ABSC_{e}(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{\frac{e_{u}+e_{v}-2}{e_{u}+e_{v}}}\), where \(e_{u}\) and \(e_{v}\) represent the eccentricities of \(u\) and \(v\) respectively. This work presents precise upper and lower bounds for the \(ABSC_{e}\) index of graphs based on their order, size, diameter, and radius. Moreover, we find the maximum and minimum \(ABSC_{e}\) index of trees based on the specified matching number and the number of pendent vertices.
Let \(G = (V(G), E(G))\) be a graph with minimum degree at least \(1\). The inverse degree of \(G\), denoted \(Id(G)\), is defined as the sum of the reciprocals of degrees of all vertices in \(G\). In this note, we present inverse degree conditions for Hamiltonian and traceable graphs.
Let \(\Lambda = (\lambda_n)\) be an increasing sequence of non-negative numbers tending to \(+\infty\), with \(\lambda_0 = 0\). We denote by \(S(\Lambda, 0)\) a class of Dirichlet series \(F(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} f_n \exp\{s \lambda_n\}, \quad s = \sigma + it,\) which have an abscissa of absolute convergence \(\sigma_a = 0\). For \(\sigma < 0\), we define \( M_F(\sigma) = \sup \{|F(\sigma + it)| : t \in \mathbb{R}\}. \) The growth of the function \(F \in S(\Lambda, 0)\) is analyzed in relation to the function \( G(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} g_n \exp\{s \lambda_n\} \in S(\Lambda, 0), \) via the growth of the function \(1/|M^{-1}_G(M_F(\sigma))|\) as \(\sigma \uparrow 0\). We investigate the connection between this growth and the behavior of the coefficients \(f_n\) and \(g_n\) in terms of generalized orders.
The present paper provides a direct proof of stability of nontrivial nonnegative weak solution for fractional \(p\)-Laplacian problem under concave nonlinearity condition. The main results of this work are extend the previously known results for the fractional Laplacian problem.
In this article we provide classes of hyperbolic chains of inequalities depending on a certain parameter \(n\). New refinements as well as new results are offered. Some graphical analyses support the theoretical results.
In this article, we investigate the power convexity of two generalized forms of the invariant of the contra harmonic mean with respect to the geometric mean, and establish several inequalities involving bivariate power mean as applications. Some open problems related to the Schur power convexity and concavity are also given.
The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the development of the multidual Gamma function. For this aim, we start by defining the multidual Gamma and we propose a multidual analysis technics of in order to show a result regarding real Gamma function.
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