Volume 8 (2024)

Author(s): Ibrahim Nagac1, Kenan Tas2
1Graduate Student, Department of Mathematics, Usak University, Turkey
2Department of Mathematics, Usak University, Turkey
Abstract:

In this article, we establish fixed point outcomes for mappings that are asymptotically regular within the context of \(b\)-metric spaces. These findings broaden and enhance the familiar outcomes found in existing literature. Additionally, we present corollaries to demonstrate that our results are more encompassing compared to the established findings in the literature.

Author(s): Yılmaz Yılmaz 1, Hacer Bozkurt2
1Department of Mathematics, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkiye
2Department of Mathematics, Batman University, 72100, Batman, Turkiye
Abstract:

Investigating the sequence spaces \(e_{p}^{r},\) \(0\leq p<\infty ,\) and \( e_{\infty }^{r}\), is the aim of this work, which is done with some consideration to [1] and [2]. Also, we put forward some elite features of these spaces in terms of their bounded linear operators. To be more specific, we provide a response to the following: which of these spaces contain the properties of the Approximation, the Dunford-Pettis, the Radon-Riesz, and the Hahn-Banach extensions. Our study also examines the rotundity and smoothness of these spaces.

Author(s): J.D. Bulnes1, M.A.I. Travassos2, D.A. Juraev3, G. Dias4, Lopez Bonilla5
1Department of Exact and Technological Sciences, Federal University of Amapa, Rod. J. Kubitschek, 68903-419, Macapa, AP, Brazil
2Department of Scientific Research, Innovation and Training of Scientific and Pedagogical Staff, University of Economics and Pedagogy, Karshi, 180100
3Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Near Kanota, Agra Road, Jaipur-303012, Rajasthan, India
4Colegiado de Matem\’atica, Universidade Federal do Amapa, Rod. J. Kubitschek, 68903-419, Macapa, AP, Brazil
5ESIME-Zacatenco, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Edif. 4, 1er. Piso, Col. Lindavista CP 07738, CDMX, Mexico
Abstract:

In this article, we present mathematical simulations of non-separable functions (those that would “correspond” to two entangled quantum particles) that lose this character only as a result of approaching the quantum-classical frontier. No mathematical representation of the action of deteriorating agents of quantum entanglement was included in the simulation. Such loss manifests itself both from the point of view of position space and momentum space. For certain limits, compatible with the space considered, the non-separable functions defined here transform into separable functions or cancel each other out at this boundary, thus erasing the (mathematical representation of) the quantum characteristic with no equivalent in the classical world. These simulations do not concern the loss of a physical property or characteristic, but rather the loss of a mathematical characteristic of a function for two quantum particles. The “ghostly action at a distance”, colloquially expressed by Prof. A. Einstein, has a “spatially limited and non-instantaneous action” as it’s opposite, which mathematically takes place in simulations of non-separable quantum functions, as shown here.

Author(s): Vishnu Paranganat1, Jan Rychta2, Dewey Taylor3
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
2Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA;
3Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
Abstract:

When mathematical models of biological phenomena deal with an unknown parameter, it is often assumed that such a parameter follows a normal distribution. This introduces a symmetry assumption into the model. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and quantify the effect of asymmetry on model prediction. We introduce an asymmetry into a model of sexual conflict and toxin allocation by replacing a normal distribution by a shifted beta distribution. This way, we can naturally consider a large family of continuously changing distributions. We isolate the effect of skewness on the model prediction and demonstrate that in most cases, increasing skewness causes a slight increase in optimal toxicity allocation. We conclude that overall, the effect of the skewness is much smaller than the effect of the mean. In fact, for the particular model we studied, skewness does not seem to affect qualitative predictions.

Author(s): Abdelmajid Ali Dafallah1, Qiaozhen MA2, Eshag Mohamed Ahmed3
1Faculty of Petroleum and Hydrology Engineering, it Alsalam University, Almugled, Sudan
2Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, it Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R. China
3Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan
Abstract:

In this paper, the study identified existence regularity of a random attractor for the stochastic dynamical system generated by non-autonomous strongly damping wave equation with linear memory and additive noise defined on \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\). First, to prove the existence of the pullback absorbing set and the pullback asymptotic compactness of the cocycle in a certain parameter region by using tail estimates and the decomposition technique of solutions. Then it proved the existence and uniqueness of a random attractor.

Author(s): Vladimir Pletser1,2
1lnstitut d’Astronomie et de Geophysique G.Lemaitre, Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
2Blue Abyss, Newquay, Cornwall, United Kingdom
Abstract:

We study analytical solutions of a bi-dimensional low-mass gaseous disc slowly rotating around a central mass and submitted to small radial periodic perturbations. Hydrodynamics equations are solved for the equilibrium and perturbed configurations. A wave-like equation for the gas-perturbed specific mass is deduced and solved analytically for several cases of exponents of the power law distributions of the unperturbed specific mass and sound speed. It is found that, first, the gas perturbed specific mass displays exponentially spaced maxima, corresponding to zeros of the radial perturbed velocity; second, the distance ratio of successive maxima of the perturbed specific mass is a constant depending on disc characteristics and, following the model, also on the perturbation’s frequency; and, third, inward and outward gas flows are induced from zones of minima toward zones of maxima of perturbed specific mass, leading eventually to the possible formation of gaseous annular structures in the disc. The results presented may be applied in various astrophysical contexts to slowly rotating thin gaseous discs of negligible relative mass, submitted to small radial periodic perturbations.

Author(s): Ghulam Farid1, Josip Pečarić2
1Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Pakistan
2Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia
Abstract:

This paper aims to present Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for a new class of functions, which will be denoted by \(Q_m^{h,g}(F;I)\) an and called class of quasi \(F-(h,g;m)\)-convex functions defined on interval \(I\). Many well known classes of functions can be recaptured from this new quasi convexity in particular cases. Also, several publish results are obtained along with new kinds of inequalities.

Author(s): Samundra Regmi1, Ioannis K. Argyros2, Santhosh George3, Christopher I. Argyros4
1European Space Research and Technology Centre (ret.); Current address: Blue Abyss, Newquay, Cornwall, United Kingdom;
2Department of Mathematical Sciences, Cameron University, Lawton, OK 73505, USA
3Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences,National Institute of Technology Karnataka, India-575 025
4Department of Computing and Technology, Cameron University, Lawton, OK 73505, USA
Abstract:

We provide a semi-local convergence analysis of a seventh order four step method for solving nonlinear problems. Using majorizing sequences and under conditions on the first derivative, we provide sufficient convergence criteria, error bounds on the distances involved and uniqueness. Earlier convergence results have used the eighth derivative not on this method to show convergence. Hence, limiting its applicability.

Author(s): Vladimir Pletser1
1 European Space Research and Technology Centre (ret.); Current address: Blue Abyss, Newquay, Cornwall, United Kingdom;
Abstract:

Squares of odd index Fibonacci polynomials are used to define a new function \(\Phi\left(10^{n}\right)\) to approximate the number \(\pi\left(10^{n}\right)\) of primes less than \(10^{n}\). Multiple of 4 index Fibonacci polynomials are further used to define another new function \(\Psi\left(10^{n}\right)\) to approximate the number \(\Delta\left(\pi\left(10^{n}\right)\right)\) of primes having \(n\) digits and compared to a third function \(\Psi’\left(10^{n}\right)\) defined as the difference of the first function \(\Phi\left(10^{n}\right)\) based on odd index Fibonacci polynomials. These three functions provide better approximations of \(\pi\left(10^{n}\right)\) than those based on the classical \(\left(\frac{x}{log\left(x\right)}\right)\), Gauss’ approximation \(Li\left(x\right)\), and the Riemann \(R\left(x\right)\) functions.

Author(s): Vladimir PLETSER1
1 European Space Agency (ret.);
Abstract:

We show that Euler’s relation and the Taxi-Cab relation are both solutions of the same equation. General solutions of sums of two consecutive cubes equaling the sum of two other cubes are calculated. There is an infinite number of relations to be found among the sums of two consecutive cubes and the sum of two other cubes, in the form of two families. Their recursive and parametric equations are calculated.